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LLAMAS AND THEIR USES


Spices, Queen of All the Known Universe  

Here is a picture of Wint'ry Winds Sugar and Spices, aka Queen of All the Known Universe. She certainly keeps the girls and crias in the barn in order! Click on the picture for an enlargement.

graphic bullet We here at Elements Farm have a firm vision of the kind llama we are working toward. We prefer the classic llama, tall, elegant, and correctly conformed. Robust health, width of chest (without leading to looseness in the shoulder), good leg set, when viewed from the front, side and rear are important to us as these are important attributes to carry a llama physically into its mature years and old age. Our interest is in the well being, hardiness, health and happiness of the animals in our care, as well as our own. We do appreciate our llamas for their wool and shear and use it, but wool is not our primary breeding criterion. Temperament is also an extremely important breeding consideration to us. We firmly believe that, as in other species, not all animals should be bred simply because they have pedigrees and are the right age;  MUCH more needs to be taken into consideration.

graphic bullet Llamas are truly multi-use companions. With their gentle dispositions and soft wise eyes, they can be trained to be excellent animal therapy assistants, They visit schools, nursing homes and special needs facilities with great dignity and aplomb, and seldom leave calling cards behind them as they prefer to relieve themselves on their designated area at home. There seems to be a sort of psychic bond between llamas and children and I have seen llamas who will not let themselves be approached or handled by adults put up with the most amazing handling by a small child. Many llamas seem to particularly gentle with special needs children and adults and they are being increasingly used in this therapy area.

graphic bullet They can be trained to carry packs for serious trekkers or on shorter gourmet day trips. Consideration should be given to llama body type when purchasing llamas as packers, though most llamas can be trained for and enjoy short treks. It's good for their health and yours and there's no better animal with whom to wander through the wilderness!

graphic bullet The proper llama can be an invaluable guardian for sheep and goats.  Here, they help protect the herd from coyotes and wolves, which have become increasingly prevalent  in northern WI. On cold winter nights, you can stand outside and hear the wolves howling to the north of us, as they are becoming more numerous in our immediate area... and Tia, the Pyr, barking to warn them that there is someone on duty here! Extreme care NEEDS to be taken when placing llamas in guard llama situations as llamas themselves can and do become prey for many large and dangerous predators that threaten their smaller cousins. Ours work in conjunction with a Great Pyrenees Guardian Dog and they are a thus far unbeatable combination. (I would not expect even that combination to be effective against grizzly bears or mountain lions, though I expect that few of us have to deal with lions or tigers as predators.)  We find domestic dogs, running loose or stray, to be the most dangerous predator of all, as dogs kill for sport, not for food.

graphic bullet Llamas are valued for their soft silky fiber, which tends to be far finer in micron count than sheep's wool, but not as fine as that of the alpaca, though some llama fiber is virtually indistinguishable from alpaca. Presence of guard hair varies, depending on the animal. Guard hair should be removed before attempting to spin or to use the fiber for personal use or use the fiber in other ways as the guard hairs may be scratchy and prickly. This is generally not that difficult a project. I simply lay the fiber out on a flat surface and pull out the long, coarse hairs which extend above the rest of the fiber. Technically, llama fiber is actually hair, rather than wool, as it is a hollow core fiber, which gives it its excellent characteristic of warmth.  On cold winter days, I stuff the toes of my boots and the fingers and thumbs of my mittens with "excess" loose llama wool to add a much needed layer of insulation.  January days (and nights) in northern WI can be well below zero.

Thunder and Jackrabbit enjoying the winter sun

Thunder and Jackrabbit enjoying the winter sun. Click on picture for enlargement.

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